The bluefish is the legendary fish that keeps the most passionate anglers of the Istanbul Bosphorus chasing after it. Known by different names as it grows, this fish reaches its most prized stage as the sarikanat. Neither too small nor too large, the sarikanat is a favourite of amateur and experienced anglers alike, both for its flavour and for the fight it puts up. In this guide we explain, step by step, when sarikanat fishing takes place, which tackle is used and the finer points of outsmarting a large bluefish.

What Is a Sarikanat, and Which Size of Bluefish Is It?

The bluefish is known by different names throughout its life cycle, depending on its size. From smallest to largest, the sequence runs: cinekop, then sarikanat, then kofana, and finally the fully grown bluefish. The sarikanat is a mature bluefish, generally larger than a palm to a hand-span in length, that takes its name from the yellowish tint at its fin tips. Fish of this size are stronger, more aggressive and have a well-developed predatory instinct, so they strike the bait more decisively. That is exactly what makes them ideal for anglers targeting a large bluefish.

When Is the Sarikanat Caught?

The most common question is this: when does the sarikanat strike? In autumn, as the waters begin to cool, the bluefish migrates from the Black Sea towards the Marmara, and this migration route runs right through the Istanbul Bosphorus. This period is the most productive time for sarikanat fishing.

  • Season: Autumn, when the waters start to cool, is the peak of the bluefish migration.
  • Time of day: Sunrise and sunset, the twilight hours, are the most rewarding times.
  • Current and weather: Overcast days with a light current and a northeasterly wind get the bluefish moving.
  • Moon phase: The fish behave differently on dark nights and around the full moon; experienced anglers follow this rhythm.

Patience is essential; the sarikanat school is always on the move, and being in the right place at the right time decides the fate of the trip.

Choosing Tackle and Gear for Sarikanat

You must set up tackle that can withstand the sharp teeth and sudden lunges of a large bluefish. The wrong gear ends with the fish cutting the line and getting away.

Rod and Reel

Choose a medium-action rod that lets you feel the bottom and the current well. On the reel, adequate line capacity and a smooth drag system are important for cushioning the first run of a large sarikanat.

Leader, Hook and Bait

  • Steel leader: A bluefish's teeth cut the line like a razor, so using a thin steel leader near the hook dramatically reduces the number of fish you lose.
  • Hook: Choose sharp, sturdy hooks that suit the size of the fish. A hook that is too large spoils the bait presentation, while one that is too small will not hold a big fish.
  • Bait: Oily fish such as sardine and anchovy, and at times artificial lures, are effective for sarikanat. Fresh bait always gives you an edge.

How to Catch a Large Bluefish: Technique Tips

The sarikanat is an aggressive fish that does not hesitate when it sees the bait, but making the most of the strike takes skill. Here are the key techniques that boost your success:

  • The right depth: The bluefish can roam at different layers of the water. Start by trying the bait at various depths from the bottom upwards to find which level the school is at.
  • Drift fishing: One of the common methods in the Bosphorus is to let the baited rig drift with the current, creating a natural movement. This makes the bait look alive.
  • Feeling the take: When a sarikanat hits the bait, you feel a distinct tap on the rod. Rather than striking early, wait for the fish to take the bait fully, then set the hook with a firm movement.
  • Not losing the school: When you land a fish, know that the school is right there; move quickly and drop your bait back into the water.

Reeling the fish in slowly and steadily prevents the hook from tearing free and the fish escaping. In the final metres near the surface in particular, the sarikanat thrashes fiercely; this is when the drag setting comes into play.

Experience Makes the Difference

Sarikanat fishing is a rewarding pursuit that calls for the right timing, patience and a well-chosen boat position. Heading out on a boat that knows the current lines of the Bosphorus, the migration routes of the fish and the productive coves directly affects your success. With an experienced captain at your side, you can find where the fish are gathering far more quickly.

If you would like to enjoy an unforgettable fishing experience in the Istanbul Bosphorus without missing the sarikanat season, our fishing tours, run with the right equipment and guidance, are just right for you. For reservations and questions, you can get in touch with us via our contact page.