Autumn is the most exuberant time for fishing on the Istanbul Bosphorus. As the weather cools, the fish migration that begins from the Black Sea toward the Marmara turns the strait's waters into a veritable fishing paradise. When it comes to autumn fishing, two species spring to mind first: bonito and bluefish. The season for these two is the most anticipated time of year for amateur and experienced anglers alike. In this article we cover the finer points of October-November fishing, with a focus on the bonito season and the bluefish season.
Why Is the Bosphorus So Bountiful in Autumn?
Fish schools that fed and grew all summer in the Black Sea migrate toward the milder Marmara when the water begins to cool. Sitting right in the middle of this migration route, the Istanbul Bosphorus is a natural passage where fish gather, thanks to its strong currents and rich food sources. This liveliness, felt from late September on, peaks in October and November. Cool air, calmer seas and denser schools make autumn ideal for fishing.
Bonito Season: The Silver Arrow of the Bosphorus
The bonito season is the most exciting part of autumn. Fast-swimming and moving in schools, the bonito is known for the powerful fight it puts up when it strikes the line. Catching the moment a school passes through is the most enjoyable part of this pursuit.
Tips for Bonito Fishing
- Jigs and feather rigs: Shiny jigs and feather rigs are among the most effective methods for bonito.
- Follow the school: Ripples on the water and the movement of gulls reveal where the school is.
- Fast retrieve: Bonito love a moving lure, so keep your retrieve lively.
- Morning and evening hours: Schools are more active during these transition times.
The bonito grows in size as the season progresses; its small forms are called "çingene palamutu" (young bonito), while the fully grown individuals are called "torik" (large bonito). Encountering fish of different sizes at every stage of the season adds to the surprise of the pursuit.
Bluefish Season: The Star of the Evenings
The bluefish season runs almost simultaneously with the bonito's and is one of the icons of Bosphorus fishing. The bluefish goes by different names depending on its size: the smallest is "defne yaprağı" (bay leaf), followed by "çinekop", "sarıkanat", the fully mature "lüfer" (bluefish), and the largest, known as "kofana". Catching this species takes patience; because it comes out to feed especially after nightfall, it also makes night fishing appealing.
- Live bait: The bluefish responds strongly to lively, natural bait.
- Steel leader: Since its sharp teeth easily cut the line, using a steel leader is an advantage.
- Current edges: The bluefish likes to hunt in the transition zones where the current slows.
Preparing for October-November Fishing
During the October-November fishing period, proper preparation before you set out directly affects your success. Autumn weather is changeable; a day that starts sunny in the morning can turn windy in the afternoon.
- Dress in layers: A windproof outer layer is essential to stay warm in the cool air.
- Vary your tackle: Keep different jigs and leaders for both bonito and bluefish.
- Check the weather and current forecast: Conditions on the Bosphorus can change quickly.
- Thermos and snacks: A hot drink doubles the pleasure during long hours of fishing.
Savor the Autumn
Autumn fishing isn't only about coming home with a full bucket; it is also about spending enjoyable hours in the heart of nature, accompanied by the Bosphorus's unique scenery. The thrill of the school, the reddening late-afternoon sky and that first strike at the end of your line make this season unforgettable. Remember, too, to treat nature with respect, to avoid excessive fishing and to release small individuals back into the water.
If you would like to experience the bonito and bluefish season most productively with experienced guides, discover the bounty of the Bosphorus with our fishing tours organized especially for autumn. For details and reservations, reach us via our contact page.